Evaluation of the distance from the anterior cervicovaginal junction to the anterior peritoneal reflection for anterior colpotomy during vaginal hysterectomy in Korean women.

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to know the distance of the cervicovaginal junction (CVJ) to the anterior peritoneal reflection (APR) as measured in surgical specimens, and assess the distance between the CVJ and APR to ensure safe anterior colpotomy for vaginal hysterectomy among Korean women.Patients who underwent vaginal hysterectomy were included in the analysis. According to the presence of pelvic organ prolapse or menopausal status, the distance from the CVJ to the APR was assessed preoperatively through transvaginal ultrasonography (TV-US), as well as intraoperatively using surgical specimens. The intraclass correlation coefficient was used to determine the reliability between 2 measurements.In total, 171 patients were included. The median distance from the CVJ to the APR measured on TV-US was 19.8 (3.3-41.3) mm. Meanwhile, the median distance from the CVJ to the APR measured using the surgical specimen was 26.0 (12.0-55.0) mm. The intraclass correlation coefficient for the absolute agreement between 2 measurements was 0.353 (95% confidence interval: 0.002-0.570; P < .001), which is indicative of poor reliability. The median distance from the CVJ to the APR measured using the surgical specimen did not differ significantly between the 2 groups according to pelvic organ prolapse (26.0 [12.0-55.0] vs 27.5 [17.0-55.0] mm, P = .076] and menopausal status (27.0 [15.0-55.0] vs 26.0 [12.0-55.0] mm, P = .237).TV-US does not an accurately measure the dissection plane length from the CVJ to the APR during anterior colpotomy. During vaginal hysterectomy, the median distance from the CVJ to the APR measured using the surgical specimen was 26 (12.0-55.0) mm, which can help decrease surgical complications.

Timing and Success of Postoperative Voiding Trial After Colpocleisis With and Without Concomitant Midurethral Sling.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare failure rates of first voiding trial (VT) within 7 days and on postoperative day (POD) 1 after colpocleisis with versus without concomitant midurethral sling (MUS). Predictors of POD 1 VT failure were also examined. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study of women undergoing colpocleisis from January 2012 to October 2019 comparing VT outcomes with versus without MUS. Primary outcome was first VT failure within 7 days; outcomes of VTs performed on POD 1 were also assessed. Association between MUS and VT failure and predictors of POD 1 VT failure were assessed via logistic regression. RESULTS: Of 119 women, 45.4% had concomitant MUS. First VT was performed on mean POD 3.1 ± 2.2 in the MUS group versus POD 1.8 ± 1.8 in the no MUS group (P < 0.01). The MUS group was less likely to undergo POD 1 VT (50% vs 83%, P < 0.01). Failure of the first VT did not differ (22.2% with MUS vs 32.8% without MUS, P = 0.20); no association between VT failure and MUS was noted (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.6; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.18-2.1). There were 68.1% (81/119) of participants who underwent POD 1 VT, MUS was performed in 33.3% (27/81). The POD 1 failure did not differ between those with 33.3% versus 40.7% without MUS (P = 0.52). Midurethral sling was not associated with POD 1 VT failure (aOR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.27-3.23). In women undergoing POD 1 VT, preoperative postvoid residual was associated with VT failure (aOR, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.01-1.92). CONCLUSIONS: In women undergoing colpocleisis, MUS was not associated with VT failure within 7 days or on POD 1. Increased preoperative postvoid residual was associated with POD 1 VT failure.

Incidence of complete vaginal cuff wound healing at sixth and eighth week after total abdominal hysterectomy.

AIM: To assess the incidence and risk factors of complete vaginal cuff wound healing at sixth and eighth week after total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH). METHODS: A retrospective chart review of women who underwent TAH for benign conditions from January 2015 to December 2015 at Ramathibodi Hospital was conducted. The primary outcome was the incidence of complete vaginal cuff healing at 6 and 8 weeks after operation as determined by complete vaginal mucosal approximation without the presence of suture material or granulation tissue. RESULTS: The medical records of 235 patients who underwent TAH for benign conditions were reviewed. The incidence of complete vaginal cuff wound healing at 6 and 8 weeks after operation were 189 and 225 cases, respectively (80.4% vs 95.7%, P value <0.001). Forty-six (19.6%) patients had incomplete vaginal cuff healing at 6 weeks after operation. Of those, 33 patients had vaginal cuff granulation. Spontaneous regression of lesions had occurred in 69.7% at 8 weeks. Independent risk factors of delay vaginal cuff healing were the used of electrosurgery for vaginal incision (adjusted odds ratio 13.4, 95% confidence interval 2.63-67.74) and suturing cuff with continuous technique (adjusted odds ratio 9.1, 95% confidence interval 2.12-39.01). CONCLUSION: The incidence of complete vaginal cuff wound healing was significantly higher at 8 weeks than at 6 weeks after TAH for benign conditions. Therefore, 8 weeks after operation would be an appropriate time for the first vaginal cuff examination.

Modified approach to vaginal hysterectomy without initial colpotomy.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To evaluate the surgical technique and outcomes of women undergoing the modified approach to vaginal hysterectomy at Harbor-University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center from 2000 to 2011. A retrospective chart review was performed of all vaginal hysterectomy cases performed using the modified technique. RECENT FINDINGS: There is much evidence in favor of the safety of vaginal hysterectomy over other modes of hysterectomy, such as the lower overall incidence of vaginal cuff dehiscence, shorter hospital stays and faster recovery from surgery. The traditional method of performing vaginal hysterectomy involves early anterior or posterior colpotomy. At times, this may be difficult secondary to a flush cervix, distorted anatomy, and adhesions from prior surgeries or infection. At our teaching institution, however, we have adopted a different technique, initially developed by Dr. Reza Mohajer who is one of our faculty members and co-author of this article, that facilitates ligation of uterine vessels without initial attempt at colpotomy. This enables Ob/Gyn residents to safely and successfully perform vaginal hysterectomies despite large uterine size, nulliparity, flush cervix and previous pelvic surgery. SUMMARY: Modified approach to difficult vaginal hysterectomy facilitates performance of vaginal hysterectomy without need for initial anterior or posterior colpotomy.

Extirpación de tumores de ovario por vía vaginal asistida por laparoscopía / Resection of ovarian neoplasms by laparoscopy assisted transvaginal cystectomy

En esta presentación, 9 pacientes con tumores anexiales sólidos o complejos son sometidos a quistectomía transvaginal asistida laparoscópicamente. La quistectomía fue realizada a través de colpotomía colocando el ovario en una bolsa introducida por laparoscopia, previniendo el derrame del contenido quístico. El promedio de edad de las pacientes fue de 30 años y el tamaño de los tumores varió entre 50 y 120 mm. El tiempo operatorio promedio fue de 61 minutos. Siete tumores fueron teratomas quísticos maduros, uno fue un cistoadenoma seroso y otro correspondió a un cuerpo lúteo hemorrágico. No hubo derrame de contenido quístico dentro de la cavidad pelviana y no hubo complicaciones